Compared to other modes of transportation, air travel is
statistically safe. However, air disasters often result in fatalities, making
them widely reported and garnering international pressure to improve safety
measures. While no mode of travel can be completely safe, efforts to mitigate
risks must be prioritized.
Natural causes of air disasters include bad weather, such as storms, icing, and
air pockets, as well as large flocks of birds or swarms of insects that can stop
engines. The Bermuda triangle is also believed to pose a risk due to electrical
disturbance. However, man-made causes are the primary dangers to aircraft,
including collisions, fatigue or mechanical failure of air traffic control
systems, and the age of the aircraft, which can lead to metal fatigue and cabin
fires. Cabin fires are often caused by crash landings that ignite fuel, and it
is important for cabin exits to be unimpeded and for seat upholstery to be
non-flammable.
Pilot error can also cause disasters, such as when a plane crashes due to faulty
instrumentation or electronic interference from unauthorized equipment. Airfield
security and electronic vetting of passengers and luggage can help prevent
terrorism and hijacking, but not all airports are efficient in this regard. It
is crucial to prevent carriers from economizing on pilot coverage and seating
space, as fresh and fully-trained pilots and reasonable space for movement in
emergencies are essential.
In conclusion, air travel is not as safe as it should be, and efforts to
identify and address risks must continue to avert future disasters. Regular
safety checks, training, and enforcement of regulations and laws are crucial to
improve the safety of air travel. |