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Able

Capable

able  if someone or something is able to do something, they have skills or qualities which make it possible for them to do it. 
   
  capable - if a person or thing is capable of doing something, they have the ability, capacity, or potential to do it.
The different usage between able and capable is ' able ' has a broader meaning in one's ability but ' capable ' shows one's ability in a more specialized aspect.
   

*

She is an able teacher. ( She is a teacher with quality )

*

She is a capable teacher. ( She has the ability to be a teacher )

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Capable also shows a sense of possibility whereas there is no such usage with able.

     
*   The situation is capable of improvement. 

In this situation, we can't replace capable with able to show the possibility for improvement. 

 

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Ability can be acquired through a series of training, but capability has nothing to do with training.
* I do not doubt his ability to do the work.
 
 
 
  able capable   all together altogether
  another the other   everyday every day
  anyway any way   percentage per cent
  asleep sleeping   indoor indoors
  at ease with ease   accept except
  into in to   across cross
  believe believe in   affect effect
  by all means by no means   already all ready
  by name in name   because because of
  close near   beside besides
  decided decisive   bored boring
  disability inability   compliment complement
  discover invent   elder older
  distinct distinctive   enquiry inquiry
  English The English   few a few
  in favor of in favor with   little a little
  wood woods   rise raise
 
 
 

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