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English Exercises > Cloze passages

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Butterflies have ingenious ways of protecting ___1___ from their enemies. One variety, ___2___ as the monarch, gives out body juices that make ___3___ taste horrible to its ___4___, the butterfly feeders. Another variety, the viceroy, has come to ___5___ like the monarch through a ___6___ of change called natural selection. Birds sometimes ___7___ it for a monarch and stay away from it.

The Chryxus artic, another butterfly, ___8___ the darkness of its wings according to the kind of rock it rests on to ___9___ with the surroundings. Some butterflies resemble dead leaves when they lie ___10___, making it ___11___ for birds to spot them. Some shut their wings tightly to ___12___ their colorful wings. The underside of the butterflies, which is ___13___ a dull color, fades ___14___ the surroundings.

Perhaps, the most interesting camouflage is ___15___ of the owl butterfly. It has a pattern on its wings that ___16___ the eyes of the owl. Some birds ___17___ it because they think it is an owl! Even the butterfly larvae have ___18___ of protecting themselves; some ___19___ spikes on their bodies and others give off a bad smell ___20___ they are disturbed!

 

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Answers
 
1. themselves   2. known   3. it   4. predators   5. look   6. process   7. mistake   8. changes   9. blend   10. still   11. difficult   12. hide   13. of   14. into   15. that   16. resembles   17. avoid   18. ways   19. have   20. when
 
Butterflies have ingenious ways of protecting themselves from their enemies. One variety, known as the monarch, gives out body juices that make it taste horrible to its predators, the butterfly feeders. Another variety, the viceroy, has come to look like the monarch through a process of change called natural selection. Birds sometimes mistake it for a monarch and stay away from it.

The Chryxus artic, another butterfly, changes the darkness of its wings according to the kind of rock it rests on to blend with the surroundings. Some butterflies resemble dead leaves when they lie still, making it difficult for birds to spot them. Some shut their wings tightly to hide their colorful wings. The underside of the butterflies, which is of a dull color, fades into the surroundings.

Perhaps, the most interesting camouflage is that of the owl butterfly. It has a pattern on its wings that resembles the eyes of the owl. Some birds avoid it because they think it is an owl! Even the butterfly larvae have ways of protecting themselves; some have spikes on their bodies and others give off a bad smell when they are disturbed!

 
 

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