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English Exercises > Cloze passages

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Do you know that some animals can produce electricity? ___1___ are many varieties of catfish and eels that can ___2___ out low voltage electric currents ___3___ their bodies. Contrary to what some ___4___ believe, the currents ___5___ they produce are ___6___ weak to kill a person, but they ___7___ the fish to survive in the sea.

Electricity-producing fishes usually have poorly developed ___8___ They cannot see well and so ___9___ this extraordinary ability as a ___10___ of protection and as a ___11___ of getting food for themselves. ___12___ the fish's electric field is distorted by the ___13___ of a foreign object, the fish ___14___ immediately alerted. It then produces electricity ___15___ a reaction. If the foreign object ___16___ to be a potential predator, it ___17___ the fish sufficient time to ___18___ its escape while the enemy is temporarily immobilized ___19___ the shock. If it is a smaller fish, its next ___20___ is assured.

Perhaps one day, we can learn to tap the energy of such fishes and rear a tankful of them to light our homes!

 

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Answers
 
1. There   2. give   3. from   4. people   5. that   6. too   7. help   8. eyesight   9. need   10. form   11. means   12. Whenever   13. presence   14. is   15. as   16. happens   17. gives   18. make   19. by   20. meal
 
Do you know that some animals can produce electricity? There are many varieties of catfish and eels that can give out low voltage electric currents from their bodies. Contrary to what some people believe, the currents that they produce are too weak to kill a person, but they help the fish to survive in the sea.

Electricity-producing fishes usually have poorly developed eyesight. They cannot see well and so need this extraordinary ability as a form of protection and as a means of getting food for themselves. Whenever the fish's electric field is distorted by the presence of a foreign object, the fish is immediately alerted. It then produces electricity as a reaction. If the foreign object happens to be a potential predator, it gives the fish sufficient time to make its escape while the enemy is temporarily immobilized by the shock. If it is a smaller fish, its next meal is assured.

Perhaps one day, we can learn to tap the energy of such fishes and rear a tankful of them to light our homes!

 
 

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