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If you go horse-riding, you may notice that horses wear 'horseshoes' on their hooves. These U-shaped shoes, ___1___ are made of hard metal, are very ___2___ to the horses. If horses do not have these shoes, their hooves will ___3___ out quickly on hard ___4___ brittle roads. Hence, horses ___5___ on rough roads tend to become lame often. ___6___ shoes, horses carrying heavy loads ___7___ become injured easily.

In ___8___ olden days, horses did not always wear shoes. Instead, horse riders would carry the horseshoes ___9___ with them. These shoes would be worn ___10___ if the horses were trotting on a hard or bumpy ___11___ . They were usually fastened ___12___ the 'horses' feet with small ___13___ of wire. However, riders soon discovered that this ___14___ of having horses 'wear shoes' was difficult and clumsy. Often, the shoes would come ___15___ .

In the ninth century, riders ___16___ of a way of preventing the shoes ___17___ coming off. The metallic horse shoes were heated up ___18___ a high temperature and then pressed ___19___ the horse's hooves. By nailing the shoes ___20___, they were securely fastened onto the hooves.

 

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Answers
 
1. which   2. important   3. wear   4. and   5. travelling   6. Without   7. also   8. the   9. along   10. only   11. road   12. on   13. pieces   14. way   15. off   16. thought   17. from   18. to   19. against   20. down
 

If you go horse-riding, you may notice that horses wear 'horseshoes' on their hooves. These U-shaped shoes, which are made of hard metal, are very important to the horses. If horses do not have these shoes, their hooves will wear out quickly on hard and brittle roads. Hence, horses travelling on rough roads tend to become lame often. Without shoes, horses carrying heavy loads also become injured easily.

In the olden days, horses did not always wear shoes. Instead, horse riders would carry the horseshoes along with them. These shoes would be worn only if the horses were trotting on a hard or bumpy road. They were usually fastened on the 'horses' feet with small pieces of wire. However, riders soon discovered that this way of having horses 'wear shoes' was difficult and clumsy. Often, the shoes would come off.

In the ninth century, riders thought of a way of preventing the shoes from coming off. The metallic horse shoes were heated up to a high temperature and then pressed against the horse's hooves. By nailing the shoes down, they were securely fastened onto the hooves.

 
 

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