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Challenges in Maintaining Racial Unity
 
Over the past decade, whether we are aware of it or not, Malaysia has been rapidly developing on the world stage. However, we are often shaken by various racial problems caused by our own people. Malaysia achieved its independence through the efforts of all its people, regardless of race, religion, and skin color, to live in harmony together. Nevertheless, we often see news broadcasts on television and videos shared on social media that challenge the racial unity that has been built since ancient times. Therefore, let us examine the challenges that arise in maintaining racial unity.

Firstly, the challenge is in terms of the country's politics. Political parties in Malaysia that are based on race have made it difficult to achieve racial unity. The political world is inherently controversial, with various individuals having different goals and interests. As a result, there are still leaders who rely on racial sentiments to attract the attention of the people but only want to protect their own interests. To move the country towards progress that stands as tall as and sits as low as other advanced countries, politicians need to be open-minded and mature. Politics should defend the overall welfare of the people, not follow the interests of any party. Undeniably, political beliefs are one of the challenges to maintaining racial unity in this country. If the people and leaders of the country can overcome this challenge, the racial unity between the communities in the country will certainly be closer.

Secondly, the dominance of a particular race in a particular economic sector has also created an economic gap between the races. This challenge has emerged since the time of British colonialism, where Malays became farmers and fishermen, Indians were placed in rubber plantations, and Chinese worked as traders and miners. After achieving independence, there was a change where every race had the opportunity for education and could succeed if they worked hard enough. However, due to the policies of the past, the effects can still be seen today where the business sector is still dominated by Chinese, and most Indians still live on plantations. The resulting scenario has limited social interactions among them. As a result, feelings of prejudice and racism will become stronger and thicker among the same race, making the process of unity difficult.

Thirdly, the challenge is from the social aspect of the younger generation, where a segregated education system based on race has left a negative impact. The introduction of vernacular schools following the racial line has made social relationships more strained. Recently, many Malaysian citizens are still not proficient in the national language, Malay. Language is the main element for communicating with one another, and if we are not proficient in the language, how can we communicate and understand individuals with different opinions? If the diverse community engages in social activities, especially education, and communicates well, it will lead to openness, understanding, and tolerance among each other. In my opinion, establishing a single stream of education in the national education system and emphasizing the use of the national language can solve the problem of racial unity that is increasingly plaguing society today.

Lastly, the technological explosion today is also a challenge in maintaining racial unity. The internet and social media have made it easier for individuals to spread racial and religious hate speech. In this era, it is important for us to be aware of the dangers of false information and to exercise caution when receiving information from social media. The government and the people must work together to combat this problem by promoting healthy online behavior.

In conclusion, maintaining racial unity is not an easy task, but it is essential for the country's progress and prosperity. Therefore, all parties need to play a role in overcoming the challenges that arise in maintaining racial unity, which includes the political, economic, social, and technological aspects of society.
     
     
     
 
   

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