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The Importance of Nature and Nurture in Human Development |
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The debate over whether nature or nurture has a greater impact on human
development has been going on for centuries, but it still remains unresolved. It
is widely accepted that both nature and nurture play important roles in shaping
a person's development. Research shows that genetics can have a significant
influence on certain characteristics, such as intelligence, which is only
influenced by the environment by 25%. However, people are also social beings who
can adapt to different environments and adjust their behavior accordingly.
Erikson's Psychosocial Theory is a useful perspective for understanding human
development. The theory outlines eight stages that individuals go through during
their lives, each with its own unique challenges and outcomes. Personal
experiences and observations support this theory, such as peers who faced role
confusion when they failed to find their identity in society. This theory has
also been used to study violence among children living on the street, where it
was found that their situations prevented them from going through necessary
developmental stages.
While nature plays a major role in human development, the importance of nurture
should not be overlooked. People have the ability to adapt to different
environments and adjust their behavior accordingly, which means that the
environment can have a significant impact on development. In conclusion, nature
and nurture are equally important factors in shaping human development, and a
better understanding of both can lead to better outcomes for individuals. |
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