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Once, on an enchanted island, lived a man named Prospero and his beautiful daughter, Miranda. The two of them had been banished from Spain by the wicked King Alonso. They were set adrift in a small boat, their only companions being thousands of books on magic, and left to die in the open sea. But they survived and reached the enchanted island instead.

From the time he set foot on the island, Prospero spent all his free time studying magic. He became very knowledgeable about the subject which enabled him to control the weather and raise storms.

A wicked witch had once lived on the enchanted island. Before she left, she had imprisoned a hideous-looking spirit in a cleft pine tree. When Prospero freed Ariel, the spirit had been trapped in the tree for twelve long years, he was immensely grateful to Prospero and became his devoted servant.

One day, a ship carrying King Alonso, his son, Ferdinand, and some courtiers sailed close to the enchanted island. Prospero saw his chance for revenge. he invoked a terrible storm which caused the sea to rage. The ship tossed about dangerously in the turbulent waters and crashed against a huge rock. All the passengers and crew were flung into the sea. once in the water, Ferdinand vanished without a trace. King Alonso was heartbroken as he thought his son had drowned. Unknown to him, Ferdinand was very much alive.

Prospero had commanded Ariel to pluck Ferdinand out of the sea and bring him to the island. He wanted Ferdinand to meet his daughter. It was the first time Miranda had seen another human being apart from her father. the two young people were captivated with each other and fell in love instantly, as Prospero had hoped for. Ferdinand found Miranda's beauty breathtaking and thought she was the goddess of the island. Ferdinand's happiness at being alive and meeting the island beauty was marred by the assumption that his father and the courtiers had perished during the storm.

But the storm had spared King Alonso and his men too. When the sea was clam once more, they swam to the enchanted island. Exhausted and famished after their ordeal, they lay down on the beach to rest.

Prospero decided to punish King Alonso a little further. He commanded Ariel to teach the men a lesson. Ariel made a table heavily laden with mouth-watering food appear in front of the hungry men. As they reached out to grab the food, it disappeared before their very eyes ! Then Ariel showed himself to the men. They shrank back in fear at the sight of him.

Ariel bellowed, "You are all wicked men who deserve to die ! Many years ago, King Alonso, you set Prospero and his daughter adrift at sea to die. For this cruel deed, your only son has been taken away from you. Unless you repent, you will suffer more punishment worse than death !" And with that, Ariel vanished into thin air.

His conscience pricked, King Alonso felt much remorse. He cried out bitterly. "Oh, I have sinned ! My crime is too monstrous ! I have wronged Prospero and for his sin, my beloved son has drowned. I will look for him and lie beside him at the bottom of the sea. "Choked with grief, King Alonso ran towards the shore.

Unknown to King Alonso, Prospero had been watching him all the time. Wrapped in a cloak that made him invisible to the eye, Prospero looked on with satisfaction as his enemy grieved over the loss of his son.

From paragraph 1 :
  1.

(a) Why were Prospero and Miranda set adrift ?

(b) In your own words, explain the meaning of the phrase 'set adrift'.

   

From paragraph 2 :

  2.

Explain the meaning of the phrase 'set foot on the island'.

   

From paragraph 3 :

  3.

(a) Who lived on the enchanted island ?

(b) Who was imprisoned in the pine tree and for how long ?

(c) How did Ariel repay Prospero for setting him free ?

   

From paragraph 4 :

  4.

(a) How did Prospero get his revenge ?

(b) What do you think happened when the sea was caused 'to rage' ?

(c) What happened to the ship that sailed near the enchanted island ?

   

From paragraph 5 :

  5.

(a) What had Prospero planned for Ferdinand ?

(b) Which word in the paragraph means 'damaged' ?

    From paragraph 6 :
  6.

Which word in the paragraph has the same meaning as the word 'wearied' ?

    From paragraph 7 :
  7.

(a) What trick did Ariel play on King Alonso and his men ?

(b) In your own words, explain the meaning of the word 'mouth-watering'.

   

From paragraph 8 :

  8.

(a) How did Prospero torture King Alonso's conscience ?

(b) What does the phrase 'this cruel deed' refer to ?

   

From paragraph 9 :

  9.

(a) How did King Alonso feel at Ariel's revelation ?

(b) What did King Alonso think was the punishment for his sin ?

(c) Explain in your own words, the meaning of the phrase 'choked with grief'.

    From paragraph 10 :
  10. Give one word to describe Prospero as he watched with satisfaction the grief King Alonso felt over the loss of his son.
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Answers
  1.

(a) They were set adrift as they had been banished from Spain by King Alonso.

(b) It means 'sent out to sea, floating freely without being steered'.

  2.

It means 'arrived at the island'.

  3.

(a) Prospero, Miranda and Ariel lived on the enchanted island.

(b) Ariel was imprisoned in the pine tree for twelve years.

(c) Ariel became Prospero's devoted servant.

  4.

(a) Prospero got his revenge by invoking a storm that brought disaster to King Alonso and his men.

(b) It became violent.

(c) The ship crashed into a rock and flung all the passengers and crew into the raging sea.

  5.

(a) Prospero had planned for Ferdinand to meet his daughter, Miranda, and fall in love with her.

(b) The word is 'marred'.

  6.

The word is 'exhausted'.

  7.

(a) Ariel first made a table laden with delicious food appear before them. As the men reached for the food, Ariel made it disappear.

(b) It means 'extremely delicious'.

  8.

(a) Through Ariel, Prospero reminded the wicked king about his evil deeds and made him grieve for his son he thought was dead but who was actually still alive.

(b) It refers to setting Prospero and his daughter adrift at sea to die.

  9.

(a) He felt remorseful and guilty.

(b) The drowning of his beloved son.

(c) It means 'to become speechless as a result of sadness'.

  10. Gloated
 
 

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Comprehension 1

 

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