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People are constantly moving from place to place. We often hear of classmates, friends, relatives or neighbors shifting to a new place. These people may be moving down the street, to another city or even to another country. If we were to look at the billions of people in the world, we will notice that thousands are moving every day for different reasons.

Sometimes, we hear of someone going to the airport, the railway station or the bus depot to pick someone up or to see someone off or to even go away themselves. Some of the people are going away for the holidays, others on business trips or to further their studies. This means that people are moving away from their present homes to a new place for a short time. This form of movement is only temporary. These are not the only people who move around. There are also other people who move from one place to another during the different seasons of the year or during different phases of their lives.

In recent years, in countries such as the United States of America, Canada and the United Kingdom, the younger people in small towns and villages are moving to the bigger cities permanently. There are several reasons for this migration. There are much more interesting attractions for the younger generations in the bigger cities in terms of entertainment as well as job prospects. Thus, these people are willing to leave their hometown in search of a better life.

In Great Britain, some people from the poorer districts move to the richer districts for work. this movement however is not permanent. One such case is the seasonal migration of the Irish harvesters. These people move to England and Scotland during the corn and potato harvest seasons. They gather these crops as a means of supplementing their income.

The Swiss peasants in the Alps are nomads. During winter, they stay on the lower slopes of the mountains with their herds of cattle and goats, as the fields of grass on the upper slopes are covered with snow. In the summer when the snow starts to melt, the peasants will return to their homes that are on the upper slopes of the mountains. The lush pastures here provide abundant food to the herds of cattle and goats. this migration is repeated regularly each year.

The Eskimos or Inuits of Canada also move from one place to another according to the changes in season. In spring, the Eskimos will move to places near lakes to hunt for wild ducks. During the summer, the ice in the river will have melted. these people will then move to places near the rivers to catch fish. when autumn approaches, the Eskimos will then move towards the dry tundra to hunt for the meat and skin of the caribou. In winter, the Eskimos will head south to the small town such as Eskimo Point and Churchill to sell their goods and buy the necessities that they require.

From paragraph 1 :
  1.

Give one word which has the same meaning as the phrase 'shifting to a new place'.

   

From paragraph 2 :

  2.

(a) Why would people go to the airport or the railway station ?

(b) In your own words, explain the meaning of 'depot'.

(c) Name 3 common reasons why people move to another place.

   

From paragraph 3 :

  3.

(a) Who are the people who migrate to the bigger cities ?

(b) Why do people migrate to bigger cities ?

(c) Which word in the paragraph is the opposite of the word 'transient' ?

   

From paragraph 4 :

  4.

(a) Why do some Irish harvesters go to England and Scotland ?

(b) In your own words, explain the word 'supplementing'.

   

From paragraph 5 :

  5.

(a) Where do the Swiss peasants live during winter ?

(b) Where do the Swiss peasants go during summer ? Why ?

(c) Give one word which has the same meaning as the phrase 'starts to melt'.

    From paragraph 6 :
  6.

(a) Where do the Eskimos live during summer ?

(b) Why do the Eskimos go south during winter ?

(c) In your own words, explain the meaning of 'approaches'.

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Answers
  1.

The word is 'relocating'.

  2.

(a) People would go there to either pick someone up, see someone off or even go away themselves..

(b) It means 'a place where buses are kept'.

(c) For the holidays, business trips or further studies.

  3.

(a) The young people in small towns and villages migrate to the bigger cities.

(b) They do so for better job prospects as well as for more interesting entertainment.

(c) The word is 'permanently'.

  4.

(a) They go to these two countries to gather corn and potato during the harvest seasons so that they can supplement their incomes.

(b) It means 'adding'.

  5.

(a) They live on the lower slopes of the mountains during winter.

(b) During summer, they return to their homes on the upper slopes of the mountains so that their cattle and goats can feed on the abundant grass growing there.

(c) The word is 'thaws'.

  6.

(a) During summer, the Eskimos live near the rivers.

(b) They go south during winter to sell their goods and buy necessities.

(c) It means 'draws near'.

 
 

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Comprehension 1

 

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