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One upon a time, King Lear ruled over Britain. He had three beautiful daughters. Goneril, the eldest, was married to the Duke of Albany. Regan, was wife to the Duke of Cornwall. The youngest, Cordelia, was still single. King Lear was old and felt that the royal duties were becoming too much for him to bear. So, he decided to let his daughters govern his kingdom. he planned to give the largest part of his kingdom to the daughter who loved him most.

He summoned his daughters and commanded his courtiers to assemble in the palace hall. King Lear asked his daughters to declare in public how much they loved him.

"Sir, " began Goneril. "I love you so much that words cannot express how I feel. I love only you."

King Lear was delighted with her reply. He gave a third of his kingdom to her. When it was Regan's turn to answer her father's question, she said, "Sir, my love for you is no less than Goneril's. I too love only you." Her words pleased her father very much and she was rewarded handsomely too.

Cordelia was the King's favorite daughter. He expected her to express an even deeper love for him than that declared by her sisters. Cordelia was sickened by her sisters' insincerity. She was too honest and sincere a person to flatter her father like sisters had. She refused to publicly announce her love for him. Her silence infuriated King Lear. He warned her that she would get nothing from him if she remained silent.

"Father," Cordelia said, "I love you as a daughter should. I respect as well as obey you. I cannot promise that I will love no one but you. If both my sisters love only you, then why have they married ?"

Cordelia's reply sent her father into a rage and led him to disown her. This pleased Goneril and Regan for they disliked their youngest sister because she was the apple of their father's eye. The courtiers listened in amazement but they were too frightened to intervene on Cordelia's behalf. All except the Duke the Kent. As he opened his mouth to speak, the King warned him not to interfere in a family matter. Though her father's decision to disown her caused Cordelia much pain, she refused to be a hypocrite like her sisters.

Meanwhile, the King of France and the Duke of Burgundy who both wanted Cordelia's hand in marriage, were waiting to see the king. King Lear summoned them and told them that Cordelia had no share of his kingdom and would have no wedding dowry at all. He then asked them if they were still interested in marrying her.

The Duke of Burgundy excused himself politely for he was only interested in the power and wealth Cordelia had before she was disowned. The King of France was a smarter man. He understood that Cordelia's honesty and sincerity had prevented her from stooping to flattery just to please her foolish father. He took Cordelia' hands in his and said to King Lear, " Cordelia's good heart means more to me than any kingdom.

From paragraph 1 :
  1.

(a) Name King Lear's daughters

(b) Give the meaning of the word 'bear'.

(c) Why did the king want his daughters to govern his kingdom ?

(d) How did he plan to divide his kingdom ?

   

From paragraph 2 :

  2.

What did both Goneril and Regan say that pleased their father ?

   

From paragraph 4 :

  3.

What was the King's reaction to Regan's reply ?

   

From paragraph 5 :

  4.

(a) Why do you supposed Cordelia was sickened by her sisters' insincerity ?

(b) Which word in this paragraph means 'angered' ?

   

From paragraph 6 :

  5.

According to Cordelia, what shouldn't her sisters have done if they loved their father and no one else ?

    From paragraph 7 :
  6.

(a) What does the phrase "the apple of their father's eye" mean ?

(b) How do you think Goneril and Regan felt about their sister, Cordelia ?

(c) Why did King Lear disown Cordelia ?

   

From paragraph 8 :

  7.

(a) Why were the Duke of Burgundy and the King of France in King Lear's palace ?

(b) Explain the meaning of the word 'summoned'.

    From paragraph 9 :
  8.

(a) Why did the King of France wish to marry Cordelia ?

(b) What two qualities did Cordelia possess which the King of France admired ?

     
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Answers
  1.

(a) They are Goneril, Regan and Cordelia.

(b) It means 'to take responsibility on oneself'.

(c) It was because he was old and felt that royal duties were too much for him to bear.

(d) He planned to give the largest part of his kingdom to the daughter who announced in public that she loved him most.

  2.

They both said that they loved their father and no one else.

  3.

The King was happy with Regan's reply.

  4.

(a) It was because they had chosen to flatter their father for the sake of wealth.

(b) The word is 'infuriated'.

  5.

They shouldn't have gotten married.

  6.

(a) It means 'favorite'.

(b) Goneril and Regan were jealous of their sister, Cordelia, because she was their father's favorite.

(c) He did so because she would not declare in public her love to him.

  7.

(a) They both wished to ask for Cordelia's hand in marriage.

(b) It means 'asked to attend' or called'.

  8.

(a) It was because she was honest and sincere.

(b) They are honesty and sincerity.

 
 

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Comprehension 1

 

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