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Clyde and Bonnie remain one of the most notorious couple in the history of crime in America. Numerous movies based on the couple have been made in grand Hollywood style. They have been glamorized as gun slinging, happy-go-lucky gangsters. However, the fact remains that they died in a violent death for their deeds. Both of them were shot to death by law officers in an ambush in Louisiana. They paid dearly for their crimes.

Clyde Champion Barrow first met his partner-in-crime Bonnie Parker in Texas in January 1930. Clyde was 21 while Bonnie was 19. Clyde had already started a life of crime while Bonnie was already married to an imprisoned murderer. Unemployment and poverty were common in those 'depression years'. Shortly after they met, Clyde was arrested for a burglary and sent to jail. He persuaded Bonnie to smuggle a gun to him and he escaped. However, he was recaptured and sent back to jail.

After a short time in jail, Clyde could not take the hardship of prison life. Inmates generally work from dawn to sunset, with a short break for lunch. They had to work hard to pick cotton and clear trees. He persuaded another inmate to chop off two of his toes. In what was to be a great embarrassment to the state of Texas later, Clyde was paroled in February, 1932. He rejoined Bonnie and resumed a life of crime.

The two of them did not start on their own. Clyde's brother, Buck and his wife, Blanche, together with another young gunman, Jones, joined the couple to embark on a series of bold robberies which made headlines across the country. They managed to escape capture for a while. On July 29, 1933, during a shoot-out with the police in Iowa, Buck was fatally wounded and Blanche was captured. A few months later, Jones was captured and the couple was left on their own again.

Clyde and Bonnie were almost captured in a trap set by the sheriff and his deputies in Dallas, Texas, in November 1933. The couple escaped the officers' gunfire and hijacked an attorney's car. On January 16, 1934, they surfaced again to stage a daring rescue of five prisoners from the Eastham State Prison in Texas. Two guards were shot by the escaping prisoners with guns supplied by Clyde. As the prisoners ran, Clyde covered their retreat with bursts of machine-gun fire. Among the escapees was Henry Methvin of Louisiana.

They continued blazing a trail of robberies and crime across the country. Every law enforcement officer was on the lookout for them. On April 13, 1934, an FBI agent obtained information which placed Bonnie and Clyde in a remote section of Ruston, Louisiana. The home of the Methvins was not far away and the agent learned of visits there by the couple. It was gathered that the couple had gone away for a party and would be returning soon.

On. May 23 1934, an ambush was set up by the police. They concealed themselves in bushes along the highway. In the early daylight, Bonnie and Clyde appeared in an automobile and when they attempted to drive away, the officers opened fire. Bonnie and Clyde were killed instantly.

At the time they were killed, they were believed to have committed a total of 13 murders and several robberies and burglaries. Several of those killed were law enforcement officers. The FBI had jurisdiction solely on the charge of transporting a stolen automobile. However it was the most colorful and spectacular manhunt the nation had seen up to that time.

  1. What are Clyde and Bonnie being remembered for today ?
  2. What kind of movies has Hollywood made about the couple ?
  3. What happened to the couple in the end ?
  4. Who and where was Bonnie's husband ?
  5. What was the crime that Bonnie first committed according to the passage ?
  6. How did Clyde find prison life after being rearrested and what did he do ?
  7. Explain why the decision to parole Clyde resulted in 'a great embarrassment' for the governor.
  8. What does it mean to make 'headlines across the country' ?
  9. How did the five prisoners from Eastham State Prison escape ?
  10. Why did the police open fire on Bonnie and Clyde ?
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Answers
  1. They are being remembered for their notorious crimes.
  2. Hollywood has made grand movies about the couple as 'happy-go-lucky' gangsters.
  3. They were killed violently in a police ambush.
  4. Bonnie's husband was a convicted murderer serving time in prison.
  5.

Bonnie's first crime was to smuggle a gun into jail to help Clyde escape.

  6. Clyde could not bear the hardship of prison life and he asked another inmate to chop off two of his toes.
  7. It became a great embarrassment because it took a massive manhunt to capture him again.
  8. It means being on the front page of the newspapers all over the country.
  9.

They escaped with guns supplied by Bonnie and Clyde who covered their escape with machine gunfire..

  10. The couple refused to be arrested and attempted to drive away.
 
 

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Comprehension 1

 

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