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The fisherman and his
friend (1)
In the northern parts of Tzu-chou there lived a man named
Hsu, a fisherman by trade. Every night when he went to fish he
would carry some wine with him, and drink and fish by turns,
always taking care to pour out a libation on the ground, accompanied by the following invocation
-- "Drink too, ye drowned
spirits of the river !" Such was his regular custom; and it was also
noticeable that, even on occasions when the other fishermen
caught nothing, he always got a full basket.
One night, as he was sitting drinking by himself, a young man
suddenly appeared and began walking up and down near him.
Hsu offered him a cup of wine, which was readily accepted, and
they remained chatting together throughout the night, Hsu mean-
while not catching a single fish. However, just as he was giving up
all hope of doing anything, the young man rose and said he
would go a little way down the stream and beat them up towards
Hsu, which he accordingly did, returning in a few minutes and
warning him to be on the lookout. Hsu now heard a noise like
that of a shoal coming up the stream, and, casting his net, made a splendid haul,
-- all that he caught being over a foot in length.
Greatly delighted, he now prepared to go home, first
offering his companion a share of the fish, which the latter
declined, saying that he had often received kindnesses from Mr. Hsu, and that
he would be only too happy to help him regularly in the same
manner if Mr. Hsu would accept his assistance. The latter replied
that he did not recollect ever meeting him before, and that he
should be much obliged for any aid the young man might choose
to afford him; regretting, at the same time, his inability to make
him any adequate return. He then asked the young man his name
and surname; and the young man said his surname was Wang,
adding that Hsu might address him when they met as Wang Liu-lang, he having no
other name. Thereupon they parted, and the next day Hsu sold
his fish and bought some more wine, with which he repaired
as usual to the riverbank. There he found his companion
already awaiting him, and they spent the night together in precisely the same way as the preceding one, the young
man beating up the fish for him as before.
This went on for some months, until at length one evening the
young man, with many expressions of his thanks and his regrets,
told Hsu that they were about to part for ever. Much alarmed by
the melancholy tone in which his friend had communicated this
news, Hsu was on the point of asking for an explanation, when
the young man stopped him, and himself proceeded as follows :
-- "The friendship that has grown up between us is truly surprising; and, now that we shall meet no more, there is no harm in
telling you the whole truth. I am a disembodied spirit -- the soul
of one who was drowned in this river when tipsy. I have been here
many years, and your former success in fishing was due to the
fact that I used secretly to beat up the fish towards you, in return
for the libations you were accustomed to pour out. Tomorrow
my time is up : my substitute will arrive, and I shall be born again
in the world of mortals. We have but this one evening left, and I
therefore take advantage of it to express my feelings to you."
On hearing these words, Hsu was at first very much alarmed;
however, he had grown so accustomed to his friend's society,
that his fears soon passed away; and, filling up a goblet, he said,
with a sigh, "Liu-lang, old fellow, drink this up, and away with
melancholy. It's hard to lose you; but I'm glad enough for your
sake, and won't think of my own sorrow." He then inquired of
Liu-lang who was to be his substitute; to which the latter replied,
"Come to the riverbank tomorrow afternoon and you'll see a
woman drowned : she is the one." Just then the village cocks
began to crow, and, with tears in their eyes, the two friends bade
each other farewell.
Next day Hsu waited on the riverbank to see if anything would
happen, and a woman carrying a child in her arms came
along. When close to the edge of the river, she stumbled and fell
into the water, managing, however, to throw the child safely on
to the bank, where it lay kicking and sprawling and crying at the
top of its voice. The woman herself sank and rose several times,
until at last she succeeded in clutching hold of the bank and
pulled herself, dripping, out; and then, after resting awhile, she
picked up the child and went on her way.
All this time Hsu had been in a great state of excitement, and
was on the point of running to help the woman out of the water;
but he remembered that she was to be the substitute of his friend,
and accordingly restrained himself from doing so. Then when he
saw the woman get out by herself, he began to suspect that Liu-lang's words had not been fulfilled.
That night he went to fish as usual, and before long the young
man arrived and said, "We meet once again: there is no need now
to speak of separation." Hsu asked him how it was so; to which
he replied, "The woman you saw had already taken my place,
but I could not bear to hear the child cry, and I saw that my one
life would be purchased at the expense of their two lives, where-
fore I let her go, and now I cannot say when I shall have another
chance. The union of our destinies may not yet be worked out."
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