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Choose the best answer from the options below.

         
A of   F cure
B such as   G up to
C flavor   H properties
D costly   I worth
E dig up   J virtually
         
Lord of the Spices

Saffron is truly a multicultural spice.

There is a spice that links an Egyptian Pharaoh, Indian curries, and Buddhist monks. It takes an entire football field to make only a small amount. And this spice is more ___1___ to produce, harvest, and buy than any other. It is the reddish-yellow spice called saffron.

Saffron is the dried stigma of crocus flowers. To make the spice, each flower must be stripped ___2___ its three tiny stigmas—each is only two centimeters long—by hand. It takes ___3___75,000 flowers to produce one pound of saffron. What's more, to grow crocus flowers, farmers must carefully ___4___ the flower bulbs, break them up, and replant them. Because of this labor-intensive process, saffron costs from US$500 to US$5,000 a pound. It is so valuable that ___5___ every Eurasian country with the right climate has a long saffron-growing tradition, and it is now grown worldwide.

So what is so special about saffron that makes it ___6___ the extraordinary effort and expense? First, it has a very unique ___7___. Even a tiny pinch gives food a slightly metallic taste, and saffron is used in famous dishes ___8___ Spanish paella and Indian curries. These dishes also show the second reason for saffron's popularity: its luminous yellow color. As a dye, saffron is traditionally used to make the distinctive yellow robes worn by Buddhist monks. Over the years, it has also been valued as a ___9___ for plague, an anti-depressant, and an aphrodisiac; legendary ruler Cleopatra is said to have used it in her baths.

In short, saffron's one-of-a-kind ___10___ have made it an important part of all the cultures it has touched. Its taste, color, and the difficult production process mean that saffron is likely to remain the most valued spice for a long time to come.

                 

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      Answers : 1D   2A   3G   4E   5J   6I   7C   8B   9F  10H

Lord of the Spices

Saffron is truly a multicultural spice.

There is a spice that links an Egyptian Pharaoh, Indian curries, and Buddhist monks. It takes an entire football field to make only a small amount. And this spice is more costly to produce, harvest, and buy than any other. It is the reddish-yellow spice called saffron.

Saffron is the dried stigma of crocus flowers. To make the spice, each flower must be stripped of its three tiny stigmas — each is only two centimeters long—by hand. It takes up to75,000 flowers to produce one pound of saffron. What's more, to grow crocus flowers, farmers must carefully dig up the flower bulbs, break them up, and replant them. Because of this labor-intensive process, saffron costs from US$500 to US$5,000 a pound. It is so valuable that virtually every Eurasian country with the right climate has a long saffron-growing tradition, and it is now grown worldwide.

So what is so special about saffron that makes it worth the extraordinary effort and expense? First, it has a very unique flavor. Even a tiny pinch gives food a slightly metallic taste, and saffron is used in famous dishes such as Spanish paella and Indian curries. These dishes also show the second reason for saffron's popularity: its luminous yellow color. As a dye, saffron is traditionally used to make the distinctive yellow robes worn by Buddhist monks. Over the years, it has also been valued as a cure for plague, an anti-depressant, and an aphrodisiac; legendary ruler Cleopatra is said to have used it in her baths.

In short, saffron's one-of-a-kind properties have made it an important part of all the cultures it has touched. Its taste, color, and the difficult production process mean that saffron is likely to remain the most valued spice for a long time to come.

 
     
 
 
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