Aristotle's philosophical statement that overcoming
one's desire is more significant than defeating one's
enemies holds a great deal of truth. The battle against
one's desires is a difficult one as it is inherent in
human nature. The origin of desire can be traced back to
one's longing to own something that one has seen,
tasted, or experienced. A child, for example, desires to
have what another child possesses, which may stem from
the instinct to own. Meanwhile, the taste of alcohol,
the value of money, and the desire for power are
examples of forces that drive one's desire.
However, Aristotle notes that there is a paradoxical
nature to desire. A desire for great and noble things
cannot be condemned, such as the desire to learn, to
serve one's country, and to serve fellowmen. The desire
to excel in one's field of specialization is also not to
be deplored since it drives progress and human
advancement. On the other hand, the desire to show off,
acquire material possessions, and display ostentatious
power and grandeur are wrong. Thus, desire can either
lead one to glory or hell, but Aristotle emphasizes that
overcoming desire is the hardest victory because it
comes from within.
Defeating one's enemy is easier because one can direct
all forces against the enemy. One can understand the
enemy's strength, strategies, and sources of supplies,
making it easier to win battles. In contrast, the source
of desire is the self, making it a difficult force to
conquer. The development of desire is still a mystery,
and Aristotle notes that even the ability to desire
cannot be wiped out. Thus, desire must be directed
towards positive goals.
Conquering desire is easier in simple cases, such as a
child stealing a toy from a neighbor. Parents can buy
the same toy, and the child would cease stealing.
However, with grown-ups, it requires counseling,
education, and persuasion to redirect desires towards
positive outcomes. In public offices, officials commit
acts of bribery and corruption due to their desire for
easy money. Religious preceptors and friends can offer
counseling and appeal to one's conscience to resist such
temptations.
Overcoming desire is a difficult task that requires
willpower, and all religions condemn its negative
effects. It is challenging to draw the line between
useful and bad desire, and it can be achieved through
proper education, company, and conviction. Thus, one can
agree with Aristotle's view that overcoming one's desire
is more significant than defeating one's enemies. It is
a victory that requires self-reflection, discipline, and
conscious effort, but it leads to a more fulfilling and
virtuous life.
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