Education has many aims, but one of its most significant
values is in citizenship. In modern societies, every citizen is
theoretically equal and enjoys equal rights, and education helps individuals
appreciate and fulfill their responsibilities while respecting the opinions
of others. Educated individuals know that there is always another side to a
question and are not easily driven like a mob. They follow leaders with
desirable qualities, and it is easier to lead an enlightened mass of people
than an uneducated mob.
Up to a certain age, education is compulsory in most enlightened modern
governments. The emphasis on education ensures that representatives of the
people are educated enough to shoulder the responsibility that falls on
them. Education helps individuals realize their responsibilities while
appreciating their rights, and they learn to weigh their opinions before
jumping to conclusions.
Educated individuals show equanimity in whatever station they find
themselves, and they can easily fit into any position. They know the value
of leadership and are willing to follow a leader, but they would certainly
resent being forced to follow. Educated individuals are also easy to govern
because they know the value of such governments for the smooth functioning
of society. They know the value of the rule of law and that there must be
somebody to govern, even though the authority comes from the people.
However, some societies, despite being educated, still allow themselves to
be enslaved, and the reason for this is a historical accident. It is safe to
bet that such an artificial condition cannot continue to dominate forever.
In conclusion, education is vital for leadership qualities and good
governance. Educated individuals are easier to lead and govern, and they
appreciate their responsibilities and rights. They respect the opinions of
others while sticking to their own, and they follow leaders with desirable
qualities. An educated society is essential for the smooth functioning of
modern democracies. |