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In 1987, I visited a south Indian game forest known for its wild elephants. Early one morning, I set off with a friend to walk in the forest. After a mile or so we came across a herd of about ten elephants, including small calves, peacefully grazing. My friend stopped at a respectful distance, but I walked closer, halting about twenty feet away. One large elephant looked toward me and flapped his ears.

Knowing nothing about elephants, I had no idea this was a warning. Blissfully ignorant, as if I were in a zoo or in the presence of Babar or some other story-book elephant, I felt it was time to commune with the elephants. Remembering a Sanskrit verse for saluting Ganesha, the Hindu god who takes elephant form, I called "Bhoh, gajendra" - Greetings, Lord of the Elephants.

The elephant trumpeted; for a second I thought it was his return greeting. Then his sudden, surprisingly agile turn and thunderous charge in my direction made it all too clear that he did not participate in my elephant fantasies. I was aghast to see a two-ton animal come hurtling toward me. It was not cute and did not resemble Ganesha. I turned and ran wildly.

I knew I was in real danger and could feel the elephant gaining on me. (Elephants, I later learned in horror, can run faster than people, up to twenty-eight miles an hour.) Deciding I would be safest in a tree, I ran to an overhanging branch and leapt up. It was too high. I ran around the tree and raced into tall grass. Still trumpeting menacingly, the elephant came running around the tree in close pursuit. He clearly meant to see me dead, to knock me down with his trunk and trample me. I thought I had only a few seconds to live and was nearly delirious with fear. I remember thinking, "How could you have been so stupid as to approach a wild elephant?" I tripped and fell in the high grass.

The elephant stopped, having lost sight of me. He raised his trunk and sniffed the air, searching out my scent. Fortunately for me they have rather poor vision. I realized I had better not move. After a few long moments he turned away and raced off in another direction, looking for me. Soon I quietly picked myself up and, trembling, made my way slowly back to where my terrified friend had stood watching the whole episode, convinced that she would witness my death.

Rudimentary knowledge of elephants would have kept me safe: a herd with small calves is particularly alert to danger; elephants do not like their space invaded; flapping ears are a direct warning. The encounter itself was nothing but a projection of my own wish that a wild elephant would want to meet me.

It was wrong to think that I could communicate with a strange elephant under these circumstances. Yet he communicated very clearly to me: he was angry and I should leave. I believe this is a realistic description.

What fascinated me about animals was the ready access they seemed to have to their emotions. They demonstrate their feelings constantly. Annoy them, they have no hesitation in showing it. By contrast with animals, people's emotions are often distanced.

  1. What did the author and his friend do upon seeing the herd of elephants ?
  2. Why did the large elephant flap his ears ?
  3. 'Knowing nothing about elephants'. Give one word in the same paragraph which has the same meaning.
  4. In what way, was the author 'blissfully ignorant' ?
  5. How did the elephant react to the author's greeting ?
  6.

(a) Explain why the author considered the elephant's turn 'sudden'.

(b) Why was the turn 'surprisingly agile' ?

  7. What did the author do in his attempt to escape the elephant ?
  8. How did the author finally escape from the elephant ?
  9. Where was the author's friend and what was she doing ?
  10. Why was the author's friend 'convinced that she would witness my death'.
  11. Give two characteristics of elephants, according to the passage.
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Answers
  1. On seeing the elephants, the author's friend stopped at a safe distance while he continued to go closer.
  2. It was a warning to the author, not to come any closer.
  3. The word is 'ignorant'.
  4. The author felt as if he was in a zoo or with a friendly elephant.
  5. The elephant trumpeted and turned to charge at the author.
  6.

(a) He did not expect the elephant to turn and charge at him

(b) He expected the elephant to walk clumsily / He did not expect the elephant to be so nimble.

  7. The author ran to a overhanging branch of a tree and trie to jumped up to the tree.
  8. He ran into the tall grass, tripped and fell out of sight.
  9. His friend was standing in the distance, terrified by the whole incident.
  10. It was because the elephant was very close behind the writer, chasing after him and threatening to trample or crush him to death.
  11. Elephants do not like to have their space invaded and flapping ears are a warning.
 
 

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Comprehension 1

 

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