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I have a friend who has a cat named Snowy. Perhaps, you would have guessed correctly that the cat is all white. When it was a kitten, it was picked up from a drain below a HDB flat and given to my friend. I remember visiting my friend when the cat was still a kitten and how we would play with the cat using just a strand of woollen string. All it took to entice the nimble cat was to dangle the end of the string in front of it. The flurry creature's lovely eyes would be fixed on the end of the string and it would try to pin down the string. Its obsession with the string never ended each time I pull the string away. It seemed so innocently gullible, cute and adorable. It was fun and entertaining for both player and 'victim'. After playing with it, I would stroke it and tease it affectionately.

I did not visit my friend for a number of years and when I finally did, Snowy had already grown into a lovely and majestic-looking feline creature. It regarded me with suspicion and no amount of gentle persuasion could endear myself to it. When I tried to stroke her on the head, she snarled and raised her paws threateningly. It had grown into a mean predatory creature that its species are well-known for. Cats like the lion, tiger or cheetah are known as the ultimate predatory machines. They hunt and kill their prey in a truly magnificent manner. They also mark out their territorial boundaries and defend them vigorously against intruders. However, I found out that the difference in its behaviour went beyond the simple explanation of growing up.

"She's not very friendly, is she?" I remarked to my friend. My friend picked up the cat and scolded the cat tenderly. In the hands of my friend, she was as domesticated as can be. She knew and acknowledged her master. My friend then explained Snowy's behaviour to me. It turned out that its behaviour had been borne out of the cat's experiences with visitors to the house. In fact, it was one particular visitor who had caused the change in particular.

This person is my friend's younger brother who dropped in occasionally. He liked to play with the cat excessively. Snowy was still a young cat then. There is a saying that a cat has nine lives and it is quite likely that Snowy might have used up some of them already. This cruel visitor liked to throw the cat up in all kinds of manner just to see how the cat would land on its feet. A cat has an innate ability to always land on it feet somehow and this feline's ability was a source of cheap entertainment for him. Other times, he would pounce on the cat unexpectedly to frighten it. Thus, Snowy developed a distrust for visitors to the house and one could hardly blame her for it.

One lesson we can learn from the story, is that experiences play a great role in our lives. In many ways, we are conditioned by our experiences. Can we expect Snowy to greet visitors in a friendly manner after being bullied by a cruel visitor? In the same way, a lot of our reactions to situations are conditioned by our past experiences. If someone treats us kindly, we learn to treat others kindly. If we have been cheated by a stranger, we would always view a stranger with suspicion. When we experience rejection, we become more careful not to face the hurt again. If we examine our past experiences, we can always find links that explain the way we are now. It is a learned behaviour. Consciously or otherwise, we all learn from our experiences.

     
  1. What was the cat's name and how did it get the name ?
  2. How did the author play with the cat ?
  3. In what way was the cat a 'victim' ?
  4. What was the cat's reaction tot he author after several years ?
  5. According to the author, what are cats well-known for ?
  6. Why was the cat 'as domesticated as can be' with its owner ?
  7. How did the owner's brother play with the cat ?
  8. In what way do experiences affect our lives according to the passage ?
  9. In your own words, what is 'learned behaviour' ?
  10. Use another phrase to replace 'consciously or otherwise'.
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Answers
  1. The cat was named Snowy because it was all white.
  2. The author would dangle the end of a woollen string in front of the cat and watch the cat try to pin it down.
  3. The cat was a victim of the author who kept pulling the string away.
  4. The cat regarded the author with suspicion and was unfriendly.
  5. Cats are well known for being mean predatory creatures.
  6. It trusted its owner who had been very kind and gentle with it.
  7. He would throw the cat up to see how it would land on its feet and pounce on the cat unexpectedly to frighten it.
  8. According to the passage, our reactions to various situations are conditioned by our past experiences.
  9. Our reactions to present situations are learned from our past expereinces.
  10. Another phrase can be 'Whether we realize it or not'.
 
 

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Comprehension 1

 

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