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The hostile reception of the previous evening could not have contrasted more with the welcome awaiting Jason and the Argonauts in Salmydessus.

This city was ruled by King Phineus; a skinny and blind old man, who invited them all to his palace for a feast. He told them that he had chosen this affliction when the gods had given him the options of a short life or blindness as a punishment for foretelling the future too accurately. But his choice had enraged Helios, the stilt god, who was offended that Phineus should have chosen a continual state of darkness over the sunlight he provided. And Helios sent some monsters called the Harpies to plague him.

As the visitors were being served food, a group of hideous birds descended and devoured everything, covering everything they did not eat in stinking droppings. Two of Jason's crew members managed to chase the Harpies away. Jason then asked the king to help them cross the Symplegades flocks to which he readily agreed. The impenetrable Symplegades Rocks or Clashing flocks guarded the entrance to the Black Sea, and no one had ever succeeded in passing through them. They were two enormous boulders which were not attached to the seabed, but crashed together unpredictably, crushing ships as they collided and flinging up a seething, roaring mass of sea water.

Tired front rowing, the Argonauts approached the rocks, and they watched in awe as the dreaded rocks clashed together with a thunderous roar. Atalanta quickly ran to the stern and found the basket that Phineus had given them. Inside was a white dove. Remembering the blind king's words, Tiphys steered the Argo in as close to the Clashing Rocks as possible, then Atalanta opened the basket and released the dove into the air. It flew between the boulders and managed to pass through, sacrificing only a couple of tail feathers before the rocks clashed.

Now when the boulders were on the rebound, it was the Argo's turn. The current was very strong as the rowers heaved into the rock's gaping jaws. The water surged around them and hurled on their heads. The gap was narrowing rapidly. Tearing their muscles, they managed to drag the oars through the foaming water. The boulders were just inches away. The colossal rocks clashed violently together. The earth shook and the rocks rained down into the water. But somehow, the Argo was safely through, although a shattered carving on her stern showed how close they had come to calamity.

The rowers shouted gleefully and gave thanks to the goddess Hera and goddess Athena who helped them in this dangerous quest. When the crew looked back, they found the rock remain motionless. It was prophesied that once a ship passed through safely, it could riot move anymore. The rowers continued their journey and the next stop was Colchis, a tiny barbaric kingdom.

     
  1.

From paragraph 2,

    (a) how did the king become blind ?
    (b) why was Helios, the sun god offended ?
       
  2. From paragraph 3,
    (a) give another word for devoured.
    (b) what did the hideous birds do during the feast ?
       
  3. From paragraph 4, describe the Symplegades Rocks briefly.
       
  4. From paragraph 5, give evidence to show that King Phineus gave the Argonauts valuable advice on how to sail through the Clashing Rocks.
       
  5. From paragraph 6,
    (a) what does the gaping jaws refer to ?
    (b) what happened to the stern of the ship, Argo ?
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Answers

 
  1. (a) He was punished by the gods for predicting the future too accurately.
    (b) King Phineus had chosen to live in continual state of darkness over the sunlight provided by Helios.
       
  2. (a) ate up
    (b) They destroyed everything and covered everything they did not eat with their stinking droppings.
       
  3.   They Symplegades Rocks or Clashing Rocks were made up of two huge boulders that were not attached to the seabed. They crashed together unpredictably, crushing ships that passed through them.
       
  4.   King Phineus had given them a dove which would create the passage through the Clashing Rocks.
       
  5. (a) The narrow gap between the clashing rocks.
    (b) The carving on the stern was shattered.
 
 

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Comprehension 1

 

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