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Fruits, fresh or dried have been a natural staple diet of human beings since ancient times. Replete with minerals, vitamins and enzymes, fruits are not only good sources of food, they also serve as medicines and treatment for ailments. Fruits make a healthy snack because they are easily digestible and do not leave you bloated and uncomfortable. Being easily digestible, they fuel the body with a quick boost of energy. In the olden days, it was believed that fish like salmon which is rich in omega-3 fatty acids, was good for the brain cells. However, scientists have discovered that fruits are also good for the brain. The natural sugars in fruits have been Found to stimulate the memory and help people recall information more easily.

If stress is making you susceptible to colds, you can take in more vitamin C, which are found in most fruits like oranges, kiwi fruit and guavas. Vitamin C helps to strengthen the immune system and keeps colds at bay. If you are a smoker, your intake of fruits should be more as smoking lowers the level of vitamin C in your blood. A diet that has plenty of fresh fruits can fulfil the nutritional requirements and reduces the need for supplements.

A daily diet of fruits will ensure that you are getting enough fibre to stimulate the digestive system and prevent constipation. Rather than taking laxatives, which can be addictive, it is better to increase your intake of fruits, especially acid fruits like grapefruit and lemon to detoxify your body. Fibre is also useful in lowering the level of blood cholesterol, and reduces the risk of heart disease. Low in fat and high in fibre, fruits fill you up so you are less likely to indulge in unhealthy and calorie-laden snacks.

Free radicals are responsible for damaging the body cells, leading to chronic diseases and ageing. Although our own body produces antioxidants to protect us from free radicals, the onslaught from internal free radicals caused by infection and illnesses and the external free radicals like cigarette smoking and pollution overpower our home-grown army of antioxidants.

Fruits are nature's beauty secret. They contain antioxidants that help fight free radical damage and neutralise the potentially-damaging effects of oxidation. The most powerful antioxidants supplied by foods are vitamins A, C and E. These vitamins not only prevent free radical-induced diseases but also protect the skin, aid in skin repair as well as being key nutrients for numerous functions of the skin.

To get the full range of phytonutrients found in fruits, it is advisable to eat fruits from a variety of categories -- red, green, orange-yellow, blue-purple and white. Researchers at the Human Nutrition Researcher Centre on Aging at Tufts University have listed some fruits that pack the most powerful antioxidant punch. These include prunes, blueberries, blackberries, strawberries, raspberries, plums and oranges. Health experts recommend that children should take at least two servings of fruits a day. As for teenagers and adults, the recommended intake is three servings. So what are you waiting for ? Start eating fruits today.

     
  1.

From paragraph 1, give two uses of fruits.

       
  2. From paragraph 2,
    (a) why are fruits able to give us a quick boost of energy ?
    (b) in what way are fruits good for the brain ?
       
  3. From paragraph 3, why should the intake of fruits be higher for smokers ?
       
  4. From paragraph 4,
    (a) why is taking fruits a better option to detoxify the body ?
    (b) explain in your own words the importance of fibre to the body.
       
  5. From paragraph 5, why are free radicals damaging to the body ?
       
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Answers

 
  1.   (i) As a source of food
      (ii) As medicines - to treat ailments
       
  2. (a) They can be digested easily.
    (b) The natural sugars in fruits can stimulate the memory and help people recall information more easily.
       
  3.   Smoking decreases the level of vitamin C in the blood. Taking more fruits will ensure the body has sufficient vitamin C.
       
  4. (a) They are not addictive
    (b) Fibre stimulates the digestive system and prevents constipation. At the same time, it can lower the level of blood cholesterol, thus reducing the risk of heart disease.
       
  5.   They damage body cells, leading to chronic diseases and aging.
       
 
 

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Comprehension 1

 

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