title

Custom Search

 

[ Correct English | Common Errors |  | Sample Letters | Glossary of Correct Usage | Common Sentences | Q & A ]

[ English Compositions | High School Vocab | Words | Phrases | Celebrity | Poetry Corner | SPM essays ]

[ Literary English | Word Differentiation ]

Sponsored Links

<<Prev

Comprehension

Next>>

   
TOEFL Vocabulary
English Conversation
English Grammar
American Idioms
English Comprehension
English Summary
English News
Movie Reviews
 
And Sudden Death

Publicizing the total of motoring injuries never succeeds in jarring the motorist into a realization of the appalling risks of motoring. He does not translate dry statistics into a reality of blood and agony. Figures exclude the pain and horror of savage mutilation -- which means they leave out the point. They need to be brought closer home. A passing look at a bad smash or the news that a friend is in hospital with a broken back will make any driver but a born fool slow down at least temporarily. But what is needed is a vivid and sustained realization that every time you step on the accelerator Death gets in beside you, waiting for his chance.

The automobile is treacherous. It is tragically hard to realize that it can become a deadly missile. Driving at high speed puts a viciously unjustified responsibility on brakes and human reflexes, and can instantly turn this docile luxury into a mad bull elephant. Collision, turnover or side-swipe, each type of accident produces either a shattering dead stop or a crashing change of direction. Since the occupants continue in the old direction at the original speed, every surface and angle of the car's interior immediately becomes a battering, tearing projectile, aimed squarely at the occupants. It is impossible to brace oneself against these imperative laws of momentum.

Anything can happen in the split second of crash, even lucky escapes. People have dived through windscreens and come out with only superficial scratches. Cars have collided head on, both reduced to twisted junk, while the drivers have been found unhurt and arguing bitterly two minutes afterwards. But Death was there just the same -- he was only exercising his privilege of being erratic.

On the other hand, consider the raw ends of bones protruding through flesh in compound fractures; the dark-red oozing surfaces where clothes and skin have been flayed off; the cracked pelvis guaranteeing agonizing months in bed, motionless, perhaps crippled for life; the smashed knees and splintered shoulder blades; and the lethal consequences of broken ribs, which puncture hearts and lungs with their raw ends.

Glass contributes its share to the spectacular side of accidents. Even safety glass may not be wholly safe when the car crashes into something at high speed. You hear picturesque tales of how a flying human body will make a neat hole in the stuff with its head -- the shoulders stick -- the glass holds -- and the raw keen edge decapitates the body as neatly as a guillotine.

Or, to continue with the decapitation motif, going off the road into a post-and-rail fence can put you beyond worrying about other injuries immediately when a rail pierces the windscreen and tears off your head with its splintery end -- not as neat a job but just as efficient. Bodies are often found with shoes off and feet broken out of shape. The shoes are on the floor of the car, empty and with laces still neatly tied. That is the kind of impact produced by modern speeds.

     
  1.

According to the writer, publicizing the total of motoring injuries seems to be useless because

       
    (A) statistics are difficult to understand and absorb.
    (B) statistics are only for record purposes.
    (C) motorists do not seem to be affected by dry statistics.
    (D) motorists are born fools.
       
  2. The writer suggests in the first paragraph that every time a motorist speeds he is
       
    (A) courting death.
    (B) making a fool of himself.
    (C) sure to die.
    (D) bound to have an accident.
       
  3. What does "this docile luxury" refer to ?
       
    (A) It refers to brakes.
    (B) It refers to human reflexes.
    (C) It refers to a mad bull elephant.
    (D) It refers to the automobile.
       
  4. The "law of momentum" are the laws governing
       
    (A) moments.
    (B) motion.
    (C) actions.
    (D) crashes.
       
  5. What do the second and third sentences in Paragraph 3 illustrate ?
       
    (A) They illustrate the laws of momentum.
    (B) They illustrate what happens at the instant of crash.
    (C) They illustrate lucky escapes in motoring accidents.
    (D) They illustrate how unhurt drivers generally behave after a crash.
       
  6. In the fourth paragraph, the writer's list of motoring injuries may be described as
       
    (A) boring.
    (B) disgusting.
    (C) vivid.
    (D) complete.
       
  7. An example of a "spectacular" accident would be one featuring
       
    (A) glass.
    (B) a human body.
    (C) a neat hole in the head.
    (D) a decapitated body.
       
  8. In the fifth paragraph the writer tells us that safety glass
       
    (A) is spectacular when shattered.
    (B) is picturesque when a human body flies through it.
    (C) is not really safe in high-speed crashes.
    (D) always decapitates a body in an accident.
       
  9. In the context of the passage, another word for "motif" is
       
    (A) theme
    (B) motive.
    (C) pattern.
    (D) composition.
       
  10. Which of the following best sums up the main topic of the passage ?
       
    (A) The automobile.
    (B) Death by accident.
    (C) Traffic accidents.
    (D) Speed and the automobile.
       
Sponsored Links
 
   
 
 

301    302    303    304    305    306    307    308    309    310    311    312    313    314    315    316    317    318    319    320    321    322    323    324    325    326    327    328    329    330    331    332    333    334    335    336    337    338    339    340    341    342    343    344    345    346    347    348    349    350    351    352    353    354    355    356    357    358    359    360    361    362    363    364    365    366    367    368    369    370    371    372    373    374    375    376    377    378    379    380    381    382    383    384    385    386    387    388    389    390    391    392    393    394    395    396    397    398    399    400    401    402    403    404    405    406    407    408    409    410    411    412    413    414    415    416    417    418    419    420    421    422    423    424    425    426    427    428    429    430    431    432    433    434    435    436    437    438    439    440    441    442    443    444    445    446    447    448    449    450    451    452    453    454    455    456    457    458    459    460    461    462    463    464    465    466    467    468    469    470    471

Comprehension 1

 

Sponsored Links

 

 
 
American Slang
English Proverbs
English Exercises
Common English mistakes
Ancient Chinese stories
Junior English essays
High school English essays
Lower Secondary English essays