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Stonehenge Decoded

Stonehenge has been shrouded in mystery for more than 4,500 years. Now a British archaeologist may have found out some of its secrets.

There are some things that people call "mysteries" that are not really all that mysterious. Stonehenge, however, certainly deserves that description. Rumors of ancient magicians, strange druids, and the sun god Apollo surround it.

Located in the English countryside, Stonehenge is one of the oldest monuments in the world. It is instantly recognizable. It consists of a group of gigantic stones that stand upright on the ground in a circle. In some cases, pairs of the stones have another stone lying across them like a tabletop. At the sight of these strange stones, most people think two things first. One, how did people in prehistoric times manage to set up these enormous stones? And two, what was the purpose of this strange structure ?

No one really knows. But Stonehenge Decoded, a new program on National Geographic Channel, takes a look at a groundbreaking theory on the origins of Stonehenge. British archaeologist Mike Parker Pearson leads a team that investigates Stonehenge, and comes up with some surprises.

Pearson and his crew find evidence of a 4,500-year-old settlement a few kilometers from Stonehenge. At the center of this settlement lie the remains of a second circle! After testing, it is found that the second circle was a near replica of the Stonehenge monument, but made of wood. Both circles stood at the same time.

So how were these circles connected? What was the meaning of having one in stone and one in wood? Pearson believes that Stonehenge was built for the ancestors of the people that created it. It may, he claims, have been a monument to house the spirits of the dead. The wooden monument may have represented the living, while the stone monument represented the dead. Another amazing discovery is that on the longest and shortest days of the year, the two monuments line up with the setting and rising sun. The effect is very dramatic.

Tune in to Stonehenge Decoded on September 6 at 9:00 PM !

     
  1.

Stonehenge is _____.

       
    (A) a series of circles
    (B) a huge stone
    (C)

a set of stones

    (D) a wooden monument
       
  2. Based on the article, what can be said of Pearson's theory ?
       
    (A) He will come up with a theory soon.
    (B) There is very little evidence to support it.
    (C) It proves that our beliefs were accurate.
    (D)

It changes the way Stonehenge has been understood.

       
  3. What has Pearson's team found ?
       
    (A) A wooden circle right beneath Stonehenge.
    (B) A huge underwater city near Stonehenge.
    (C)

The remains of a community and a monument similar to Stonehenge.

    (D) A prehistoric graveyard.
       
  4. According to the article, what might Stonehenge have been used for ?
       
    (A)

Religious rituals.

    (B) Shelter from the cold and rain.
    (C) A prison or school
    (D) A display of power
       
      druids   A member of an order of priests in ancient Gaul and Britain who appear in Welsh and Irish legend as prophets and sorcerers
           
      replica   A copy or reproduction of a work of art
           
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  Answers : 1) C    2) D    3) C    4) A
 
 

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